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Aerodynamic Analysis on Postures of Ski Jumpers during Flight using Computational Fluid Dynamics

机译:基于计算流体力学的跳伞运动员姿态空气动力学分析

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摘要

The aerodynamic characteristics of a ski jumper model in various postures are analyzed using a commercial computational fluid dynamics tool. The purpose of this study is to understand the aerodynamic characteristics of ski jumping. The range of flying postures for ski jumpers is determined as widely as possible to simulate the optimal flight position of ski jumpers. The computational results are in good agreement with experimental results. The aerodynamic characteristics are influenced by the hip and body angles of the ski jumper model during the flight. The lift-to-drag ratio of ski jumpers is increased as hip angle increases. However, as the hip angle increases, the region of the angle of attack becomes restricted for stable flight. The augmentation of the body angle can enhance the most favorable angle of attack, because the body angle is likely to result in a cambered airfoil. In conclusion, the ski jumper should maintain a high hip angle with an angle of attack that stabilizes the flight condition, to improve flight distance.
机译:使用商业计算流体动力学工具分析跳台滑雪者模型在各种姿势下的空气动力学特性。这项研究的目的是了解跳台滑雪的空气动力学特性。跳伞运动员的飞行姿势范围要尽可能广泛地确定,以模拟跳伞运动员的最佳飞行位置。计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。在飞行过程中,空气动力学特性受跳台滑雪者模型的臀部和身体角度的影响。滑雪跳高运动员的提升阻力比随髋关节角度的增加而增加。但是,随着髋部角度的增加,迎角区域会受到限制以实现稳定飞行。体角的增加可以增强最有利的迎角,因为体角可能导致机翼弯曲。总而言之,跳台滑雪者应保持较高的髋部倾角和稳定飞行条件的迎角,以改善飞行距离。

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